Es gibt 29 Gemeinden in der Provinz Tarent in Apulien. Avetrana ist die größte Stadt nach Einwohnerzahl mit insgesamt 6.317 Einwohnern.
| Gemeinde | Einwohner | Dichte | Höhe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avetrana | 6.317 | 85pp/km² | 62m |
| Carosino | 6.677 | 611pp/km² | 72m |
| Castellaneta | 16.488 | 68pp/km² | 245m |
| Crispiano | 13.271 | 118pp/km² | 243m |
| Faggiano | 3.418 | 162pp/km² | 36m |
| Fragagnano | 5.066 | 226pp/km² | 123m |
| Ginosa | 21.926 | 116pp/km² | 240m |
| Grottaglie | 30.993 | 303pp/km² | 130m |
| Laterza | 14.944 | 93pp/km² | 340m |
| Leporano | 8.069 | 527pp/km² | 47m |
| Lizzano | 9.626 | 204pp/km² | 67m |
| Manduria | 30.147 | 167pp/km² | 79m |
| Martina franca | 47.380 | 159pp/km² | 431m |
| Maruggio | 5.238 | 107pp/km² | 26m |
| Massafra | 32.168 | 251pp/km² | 110m |
| Monteiasi | 5.394 | 553pp/km² | 47m |
| Montemesola | 3.621 | 220pp/km² | 178m |
| Monteparano | 2.303 | 598pp/km² | 128m |
| Mottola | 15.545 | 73pp/km² | 387m |
| Palagianello | 7.679 | 175pp/km² | 133m |
| Palagiano | 15.776 | 225pp/km² | 39m |
| Pulsano | 11.201 | 613pp/km² | 37m |
| Roccaforzata | 1.801 | 293pp/km² | 145m |
| San giorgio ionico | 14.414 | 612pp/km² | 75m |
| San marzano di san g. | 8.950 | 466pp/km² | 134m |
| Sava | 15.463 | 347pp/km² | 107m |
| Statte | 13.191 | 196pp/km² | 115m |
| Taranto | 190.717 | 763pp/km² | 15m |
| Torricella | 4.175 | 155pp/km² | 32m |
